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Elevations along Pilgrim Routes

From ChatGPT 6/30/2025. Here are the elevations (in feet above/below sea level) for the major cities and villages along the Central and Eastern routes from Capernaum to Jerusalem, as traveled in Jesus’ time: CENTRAL ROUTE (Through Samaria) Location Elevation (feet) Notes Capernaum –700 ft Sea of Galilee shore; lowest point on route Magdala –625 ft Fishing village […]

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Samaritans vs. Jews: WHY?

From ChatGPT on 6/27/2025 Here’s a comprehensive look at why critical Bible scholars believe the distrust and dislike between the Samaritans and Jews ran deep in antiquity—politically, ethnically, religiously, and culturally: 1. Ethnic and cultural origins – “mixed race” stigma After Assyria conquered the Northern Kingdom (~722 BCE), they deported many Israelites and resettled the region […]

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Nephilim & “Sons of God”

From Bart Ehrman’s post here. One of the most mysterious and even bizarre stories in Genesis happens right at the beginning of the flood narrative, where we are told that the “sons of God” looked down among the human “daughters,” saw that they were beautiful, and came down and had sex with them leading, to […]

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Garden of Gethsemane

The Garden of Gethsemane: Not the Place of Jesus’ Arrest  by Joan E. Taylor at BAR. When visitors to Jerusalem are shown a large cave called “Gethsemane” on the lower slopes of the Mount of Olives, they usually give a perfunctory look and hurry on to the famous Garden of Gethsemane, the small garden of olive […]

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Jesus Had Biological Brothers?

The text below was a response by Marko Marina in a BSA conversation here. Like most critical scholars today (Catholic and non-Catholic alike), I’m [Dr. Marina] convinced the figures called “brothers” of Jesus in the New Testament were in fact his biological siblings, children of Mary and Joseph born after Jesus’ birth. Below, I’ll respond […]

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