Definitions

Biblical maximalists—those who think the Bible contains reliable historical information—because they indicate that Jerusalem was a city with political significance, the kind of city that might well have been made into the capital of David’s kingdom, just like the Bible records. BAR Article Biblical “minimalists, those who treat the Bible as an ideological document with […]

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Jezreel Valley, the Kishon River & References

From https://thebiblesays.com/en/maps/535692-jezreel-valley-kishon – This map shows the Jezreel Valley and the Kishon River, a broad and fertile corridor in northern Israel between Mount Carmel, Mount Tabor, and Mount Gilboa. The valley was strategically important because major travel routes, including the Great Trunk Road, passed through it, connecting the coast, Galilee, and inland regions. Important biblical […]

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Eschatology and Apocalypticism Explained

From ChatGPT on 6/23/2026. Copied from the end of the Response below: A concise way many scholars distinguish the terms is: The full Response In critical biblical scholarship, apocalyptic and eschatological are related concepts, but they are not identical. Eschatology Eschatology comes from the Greek eschatos (“last”) and logos (“study” or “teaching”). In biblical studies, […]

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Middle and Late Bronze Age Cultural Settlements: Great Map & Article

From BAR Mapping Troy’s Luwian Context In a paper published in the journal Nature Scientific Data, an international team from the Luwian Studies Foundation provided the most up-to-date map of Middle and Late Bronze Age (c. 2000–1200 BCE) Luwian settlements ever catalogued, which includes ancient Troy. The study, comprising 483 settlements, illuminates the cultural landscape around […]

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Faith — Then and Now

11/21/2025 – In the BSA General discussion forum, Bobby Lane began a conversation titled I’ve misunderstood faith, literally. Many interesting comments ensued, pointing out differences between the ancient Hebrew understanding of faith, the early Christian view, and the contemporary Protestant view. I asked ChatGPT and Claude.ai about differences and how they evolved using the same […]

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Violence Accepted in the Bibles

Psalms 137 (ASV) 8 O daughter of Babylon, that art to be destroyed, Happy shall he be, that rewardeth theeAs thou hast served us.9 Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little onesAgainst the rock. Below from ChatGPT Below is a list of passages in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament that […]

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