Mishpat and Tzaddik Related to Jesus

Three Responses from ChatGPT on 7/23/2025. Yes, **Jesus is associated with both terms—צַדִּיק (tzaddik, righteous one) and מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat, justice/judgment)—though not always explicitly in Hebrew form in the New Testament. These terms reflect how both his followers and his opponents perceived him, and they also appear in early Christian and Jewish literature. Below is how […]

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Mishpat and Tzaddik

Three Responses from ChatGPT 7/23/2025. In Hebrew and Aramaic, the terms “mishpat” (מִשְׁפָּט) and “tzaddik” (צַדִּיק) have deep and interconnected meanings rooted in justice, righteousness, and social ethics, especially in biblical contexts. 1. מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat) – Hebrew 2. צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) – Hebrew In Short: Word Language Root Meaning מִשְׁפָּט Hebrew ש־פ־ט Justice, judgment, legal decision […]

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Paul and the DSS

A very good collection of articles published at BAR is in an ebook (pdf) titled Paul: Jewish Law and Early Christianity, which they distributed for free (other than the price of your email address) that is in Dropbox at “C:\Users\tom\Dropbox\Christianity\Paul\paul_jewish_law_and_early_christianity.pdf” Learn how Jewish traditions and law extended into early Christianity through Paul’s dual roles as […]

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Transition from Seleucids to the Hasmoneans and Rome’s Conquest plus the DSS

From ChatGPT 11/23/2024. Jump to the second chat below “The Transition from Ptolemaic and Seleucid Rule in Judea to the Hasmonean Dynasty, the Qumran Community, and Rome’s Conquest including the Pharisees and Sadducees.” Jump to a concise chronological list of events. The Transition from Seleucid Rule in Judea to the Hasmonean Dynasty and Rome’s Conquest […]

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Dead Sea Scrolls Websites

http://lawrenceschiffman.com/resources/websites/ The links below were extracted from that page. From Dr. Kyle Harper: ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Sidnie White Crawford from BAS The Dead Sea Scrolls: 9 Common Questions, Answered ***Drew Longacre, 18 min read. September 22, 2022

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James C. VanderKam

The Dead Sea Scrolls and Early Christianity: Part One. How are they related? Published 1991. The Dead Sea Scrolls and Early Christianity: Part Two. What they share. Published 1991. PDF copies of the above are in DropBox. Links to other BAS Articles: The Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament The Dead Sea Scrolls: How They […]

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The DSS & John the Baptist – WAC page 454

Although there is no firm evidence linking John the Baptist with the Qumran community, many scholars believe that he had contact or even links with the Essenes during his ministry. There are four reasons for this assessment. (1) John’s family background and lineage fit with the beliefs of the Qumran covenanters. The report that he […]

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