DSS and the “Original Bible”?

Here’s a Claude.ai summary of Emanuel Tov’s article, Searching for the “Original” Bible: Do the Dead Sea Scrolls help? Originally published in Biblical Archaeology Review (40.4, 2014). A PDF copy is in his directory in Dropbox. Central Question Tov asks how reliable the Dead Sea Scrolls’ biblical texts are for reconstructing an “original” Hebrew Bible, […]

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Bull Imagery in the ANE

From ChatGPT on 6/25/2026 Prompt: The imagery of a bull as representative of the deity was used in the ancient Near East. Was it used by the ancient Israelites in the Abraham to Moses time and later? cite all sources in line. Response: Yes. Most historians of ancient Israel and critical biblical scholars conclude that […]

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The Maccabeeans Edited Deuteronomy?

This post contains a question/response from Tabor’s new Circle site, and below that extract is a Claude.ai Prompt/Response. 6/23/2026 – OP’s Question: What are some thoughts out there about the thought that the Maccabees heavily redacted Deuteronomy to support their legitimacy? Response by Annette Cloutier Sean, this is a fascinating line of inquiry. The Hasmoneans/Maccabeans […]

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Genesis: Different Creation Stories

Claude.ai’s summary of the transcript on 6/16/2026 is below. This is a transcript of a YouTube video by Dan McClellan, a biblical scholar, explaining what he considers the Bible’s first contradiction. Here’s a summary: The Two Creation Accounts McClellan argues that Genesis contains two distinct and conflicting creation narratives. The older account spans Genesis 2:4b–3, […]

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Mount Sinai in the area of Har Karkom?

Below are links to articles by Emmanuel Anati supporting his hypothesis. Below that is a response from Claude.ai citing scholars who oppose Anati’s hypothesis and why. From Claude.ai on 6/9/2026 for the prompt: “Provide links to articles about the theory that the Scorpion Pass in Israel leads into a valley and there is God’s mountain […]

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