Documentary Hypothesis with Sources Highlighted

Extract from Wikiversity here. The documentary hypothesis hypothesizes four primary sources (traditionally known as J, E, P, and D) for the Torah. These translations are based on the King James version of the Bible. This learning resource employs the latest iteration of the Documentary Hypothesis, known as the New Documentary Hypothesis. The New Documentary Hypothesis considers the four main sources […]

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Electa of 2 John

‘Stunning find’: Meet the missing woman in the Bible rediscovered by a BYU researcher An error in Greek manuscripts erased the name of the only woman to receive a New Testament letter – Published: Nov 8, 2025 Extracts from the article are below. A BYU researcher has conclusively recovered the name of the woman who received […]

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Marcus Borg’s Quotes

Simply and compactly, “panentheism” means “everything is in God.” The universe—everything that is—is in God, even as God is “more” than the universe. Borg, Marcus J.. Days of Awe and Wonder: How to Be a Christian in the Twenty-first Century (p. 38). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition. Borg, Marcus J.. The God We Never Knew: Beyond Dogmatic […]

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Compare the Different Trials of Jesus before Pilate

From ChatGPT, 1/5/2025. Provide an outline comparing how each Gospel portrays Pilate’s motives and attitude—for instance, how Mark’s Pilate is pragmatic, Matthew’s hesitant, Luke’s political, and John’s philosophical? Here’s a concise, practical outline comparing the trial of Jesus before Pilate across the four Gospels. It shows how each writer presents Pilate’s character, motives, and role […]

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