Genesis: Documentary Hypothesis Chart for Creation Stories

From the BAS Library’s page The Sources of Genesis 1–11 According to the Documentary Hypothesis Sidebar to: The Documentary Hypothesis in Trouble Blenkinsopp, Joseph. “The Documentary Hypothesis in Trouble,” Bible Review 1.4 (1985): 22–26, 28–30, 32. Modern source critics usually divide the primeval history in Genesis 1–11—from the Creation through the Tower of Babel— into two major strands or […]

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Joel the Book

From ChatGPT 9/14/2025 before Rob Couch’s sermon on the book and the prophet. Critical scholars treat Joel as a small prophetic book whose date, setting, and purpose are not obvious from the text itself, so they focus on four main issues: 1. Date and Historical SettingJoel never mentions a king, foreign oppressor, or clear historical […]

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Leviathan, A Chaotic Sea Creature

From ChatGPT 9/12/2025. In the Hebrew Bible the word Leviathan (לִוְיָתָן, liwyātān) appears as a name for a massive, chaotic sea creature—sometimes poetic, sometimes mythic. Critical scholars generally see it as Israel’s version of the Near Eastern chaos-monster motif rather than a literal zoological animal. Note in two verses, YHWH is playing with Leviathan like […]

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Does Evil Exist?

From ChatGPT on 9/11/2025. This post contains four Prompts/Responses with the prompts listed below. Scroll down to read the responses. 1st Prompt – Are there any critical bible scholars who discuss if evil or satan actually exists, or is what we call evil the absence of God? 2nd Prompt – Why do critical bible scholars […]

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