Jews as Roman Soldiers

Extracted text by James Tabor sent to the Patreon on 12/25/2024. Contrary to what many assume, given the Jewish revolts against Rome in the first and second centuries AD, Jews regularly served in the Roman army. Some were conscripted, others enlisted, to obtain Roman citizenship and advance their economic and social prospects. The most famous […]

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Creation Myths Compared

From OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT [Large language model]. https://chatgpt.com Prompt – What parts do critical historical scholars say are parallel in the creation myths: In Genesis, Enuma Elish, the Atrahasis, and Gilgamesh? Cite all sources. Critical historical scholars have identified several parallels among the creation narratives in Genesis, the Enuma Elish, the Atrahasis Epic, and the […]

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Other Creation Myths

Enuma Elish Enuma Elish: The Oldest Written Creation Myth The Enuma Elish is composed of close to one thousand lines of cuneiform script that have often been compared with the Old Testament creation story in Genesis I. The story features a great battle between gods Marduk and Tiamat that results in the creation of the Earth and mankind. The […]

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Melchizedek

Melchizedek: How a Literary Phantom Became an Eternal Priest and Savior of Israel, September 21, 2024, by Paul Davidson at https://isthatinthebible.wordpress.com/. The text below are extracts from his very in-depth article and are included her as my “talking points”. End extracts from Paul Davidson’s post.

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Other Virgin Births

From ChatGPT, 12/18/2024. The concept of virgin birth, or miraculous conception, is a motif found in various religious and mythological traditions. Below is a list of figures said to have been born of a virgin, along with the sources that describe them: Deities Humans Follow-up ChatGPT response. Prompt – Provide context and list the sources […]

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Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

Summary of the Ecclesiastes portion of Christine Hayes’ Lecture 21 of her Yale Open Course, Introduction to the OT. 1. Introduction to Ecclesiastes (Qohelet) – ko-HEHL-ehth 2. Themes and Tone Verses Cited: 3. Critique of Divine Justice Verses Cited: 4. Death as the Central Concern Verses Cited: 5. Existential Response to Life’s Futility Verses Cited: […]

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Esther the Book

This long post with many great observations by various scholars begins with an essay provided by John Collins as part of his course “Judaism before Jesus” is A LIFE-STYLE FOR DIASPORA: A STUDY OF THE TALES OF ESTHER AND DANIEL by W. LEE HUMPHREYS, UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, KNOXVILLE, TENN. The PDF is in the Collins […]

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