Mark’s Many Endings

Short ending of Mark  Several witnesses, including four uncial Greek manuscripts of the seventh, eighth, and ninth centuries (L Ψ 099 0112), as well as Old Latin k, the margin of the Harclean Syriac, several Sahidic and Bohairic manuscripts, and not a few Ethiopic manuscripts, continue after verse eight with small variations. Starting in the […]

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Pneuma and Pentecost

Below is a lengthy series of ChatGPT responses regarding the scriptures in the Hebrew Bible and Christian Bible, specifically addressing the pneuma (Spirit) in relation to Pentecost, Paul, the Gospels, and Acts. The responses were on 8/31/2025. 1st Prompt – Cite where the Greek word for pneuma (spirit) is used by Paul and the same […]

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Diatessaron, General Info

Two Responses from ChaptGPT on 7/28/2025. First Prompt – provide historical info on the Diatessaron, where the four gospels were combined into one book in the 3rd or 4th century. provide all sources. The Diatessaron is an early Christian gospel harmony that combines the four canonical gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—into a single cohesive narrative. […]

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