The Laws

From Elizabeth Hayes, Christine. Introduction to the Bible (The Open Yale Courses Series) (Chapter 9, p. 128). Yale University Press. Kindle Edition. Modern source theory assigns the varied bodies of legal material found in the Pentateuch to the main biblical sources as follows: In all cases, it is supposed that the sources drew upon much […]

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Proverbs

From Yale Bible Study: Back-to-back bits of wisdom that completely contradict each other: From: Enns, Peter. How the Bible Actually Works: In Which I Explain How An Ancient, Ambiguous, and Diverse Book Leads Us to Wisdom Rather Than Answers—and Why That’s Great News (p. 29). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition. Proverbs wasn’t written for twenty-first-century Western churchgoing […]

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Other Deities & When God Sleeps

When God Sleeps By Bernard F. Batto The God of the Bible both rests and sleeps. In this, he resembles other ancient Near Eastern deities. The Hebrew theologians shared a mythic vocabulary with neighboring cultures, but the Hebrew theologians used this vocabulary to elevate their theology to spiritual heights previously unknown. Divine rest following creation is also […]

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Ezra/Nehemiah; the books & the men

Links in addition to those below this list with extracts. Who Returned First—Ezra or Nehemiah? at BAS by Aaron Demsky, April 1996. Forty-seven years after the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple in 586 B.C.E. and deported many of the people to exile in Babylon, Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, who had conquered the Babylonians and […]

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Gog and Magog

From ChatGPT 1/19/2025. Gog and Magog have been subjects of much scholarly debate and interpretation in biblical studies. Below is a summary of critical scholarly perspectives on these enigmatic figures, drawing from their appearances in the Hebrew Bible and Christian apocalyptic literature: Gog and Magog in Ezekiel 38–39 Textual Context: Gog appears as a leader […]

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Deuteronomy 32:8 – Did God have sons?

From Searching for the “Original” Bible. Do the Dead Sea Scrolls help? By Emanuel Tov Were the nations divided according to the number of the sons of God? Did God have sons? (Deuteronomy 32:8) The first 43 verses of Deuteronomy 32 comprise the beautiful poem of Moses. Deuteronomy 32:8 in the King James Version reads: “When the Most High divided to the […]

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Daniel per Christine Hayes: Yales Intro to the OT

Below is ChatGPT’s summary of the portion of the transcript of her Lecture 23 related to Daniel. See the full transcript in her DropBox directory. Here is a detailed summary of Christine Hayes’ discussion of the Book of Daniel, highlighting its structure, themes, and eschatological significance: Overview The Book of Daniel is considered the most […]

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