A Virtual File Cabinet for Our Studies of Christian Origins & Hebraic Faith
From Claude.ai as a follow-up to the post here on 5/31/2026. Yes — the history of Trinitarian theology is essentially a long series of attempts to resolve the tension between God’s unity and the distinction of the three persons, and each attempted resolution tended to err in one direction or another. Here is a comprehensive […]
Continue ReadingFrom Claude.ai Here is a thorough overview of how critical Bible scholars define these two major Trinitarian heresies, along with the key teaching analogies scholars use to illustrate them. Arianism Definition Arianism is a Christological doctrine that rejects the traditional notion of the Trinity, teaching that Jesus was created by God and is therefore distinct […]
Continue ReadingFrom ChatGPT is the table below, and following that is an expanded response with sources. Here’s a compact chronological timeline of Christian heresies through 500 CE. # Heresy First Appearance Council / Synod Key Teaching 1 Judaizing / Ebionitism Late 1st c. Opposed by Church Fathers (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.26) Torah observance required; denies full […]
Continue ReadingThis post contains links to articles and brief extracts at BartEhrman.com. See the list of 22 heresies here that contains sources and dates.. Christian History – Category at BartEhrman.com Pelagianism: History, Definition, & Beliefs (Heresy Series) Also see the page at this site with a summary of Marina’s great article. Pelagianism: History, Definition, & Beliefs […]
Continue ReadingThe page contains Claude.ai’s summary of an article, Pelagianism: History, Definition, & Beliefs (Heresy Series) written by Marko Marina, Ph.D. and published on BartEhrman.com on November 13th, 2025. It also contains extracted paragraphs and a table from the article below the summary. Summary: Pelagianism – History, Definition, & Beliefs This article provides a comprehensive historical examination […]
Continue ReadingBelow is a summary by ChatGPT of the great article Arianism: What is the Arian Heresy in Christianity? written by Marko Marina, Ph.D. and posted at BartEhrman.com Here is a clear, practical summary of the text you provided: Summary The article explains that early Christianity was far more diverse than later tradition suggests. In the first […]
Continue ReadingThis is a summary of the article “Docetism: Definition, History, & Beliefs (Heresy Series)” by Joshua Schachterle, Ph.D., which examines Docetism, an early Christian heresy that denied Jesus’s true humanity. What Was Docetism? Docetism (from Greek dokeĩn, “to seem”) taught that Jesus only appeared to have a physical body but was actually a purely spiritual being. Docetists […]
Continue ReadingSummary of Nestorianism: History, Definition, & Beliefs (Heresy Series) at BartEhrman.com by ChatGPT on 11/17/2025. Summary of Nestorianism: History, Definition, & Beliefs (Schachterle, 2025) The article traces how Nestorianism—a label applied by its opponents—emerged from early Christian debates about who Jesus was and how his divine and human aspects related to each other. 1. Nestorius […]
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