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The Ark of the Covenant

Below is an extract from Dr. Joel Baden’s book The Historical David: The Real Life of an Invented Hero. This extract was posted at BSA here. Jerusalem had a cult before David, but it was not an Israelite cult because Jerusalem was not an Israelite city. As the very name of the city shows, Jerusalem […]

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Atonement Theories: Ranson, Substitutionary and Moral Exemplar

From Claude.ai, Sonnet 4 in Explanatory Mode. Prompt: Explain the differences, scholars who support each, and when they appeared of the ransom theory of atonement; the substitutionary theory; and the alternative moral exemplar theory. To understand these three theories of atonement, let’s first establish what we’re exploring: how does Christ’s death on the cross accomplish […]

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Jacob leaves Laban & Rachel Steals Laban’s Teraphim

For info on Teraphim, see https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/teraphim Explanatory Responses from Claude.ai Sonnett 4 on 5/28/2025 Prompt: Tell me the Hebrew Bible story and verses about after years working for Laban, Jacob decides to leave with his family and possessions. Unknown to Jacob, Rachel steals Laban’s teraphim. How do critical bible scholars view that story? The story […]

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Was Killing Fish Considered a Sacrifice?

Claude.ai Prompt 1 in Explanatory Mode – Did the killing of fish have any religious requirements? This is actually a fascinating question that reveals something quite profound about ancient Jewish religious thinking and how they categorized the natural world. To understand the religious requirements around fish, we need to think about how ancient Jewish law […]

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